Monday, 17 October 2011

The State Of Illustration

In this radio debate three professionals discuss modern illustration and its role in society with presenter Adrian Shaughnessy.
To begin with, Shaughnessy introduces illustration as an important practice that saturates the modern market- in 'books, magazines, billboards, TV channels, the internet...' etc. This should, perhaps, be an obvious point. Yet I can understand the need to outline its quite dominant presence in modern culture as people still seem to have a narrow range of uses for it in mind when you mention the word to them. Often, when I tell people I do illustration, they will immediately think of images in books or tattoos, where it is expected that stereotypically skillful drawings/paintings are revered.
He also mentions its vulnerable position in the industry- 'assailed on all sides' by technology, suggesting it is struggling to find its place in the digital revolution. I think this is debatable depending on the style the illustrator chooses to adopt. Flicking through illustrations on websites/in art books and it is easy to assume that many people choose to embrace a bland, strongly graphics influenced approach, relying heavily on digital methods (photoshop/illustrator etc) to create the imagery. Ironically, this style seems to have become so common and undistinguishable that clients are increasingly searching for illustrators who choose to reject the strong influence of digital practises, reverting back to more traditional 'hand-made' methods of creating their work.
Is illustration too 'arty'?
After being asked to define modern illustration, the interviewees came up with a range of responses, largely failing to be concise (it is so hard to be definitive about!)- it is a hybrid of many forms (different mediums), contains core meanings/substance, it's a visual language, it's storytelling, it's going through a transition period, it's confusing for people to know what to do with it, it's a discipline/way of thinking rather than just the manner of working.
Illustration='Illuminate' a text visually. But does it have to originate from a text? Beyond that, illustration is a conceptual practise.
Illustrators would like to own the origin of the thought, but cannot work commercially without accepting the outside ideas that the work is a response to. So much contradiction.
Commercially, clients 'capitalise on the superficial qualities of the work.' Although, the strongest work is often the work that has a deeper connection between the content and its appearance. Is illustration's 'Achilles heel' that it is based on visual style? Can it not impart meaning? Is it always about the visual? 
The answer?
No, because in good illustration, the image is driven by the content- 'The content describes the form that it takes.' Illustrators 'augment abstract ideas', solving problems for their clients.

Chan Hwee Chong

Sunday, 16 October 2011

Is knitting truly theraputic?

As quite a time-consuming activity, it would be understandable to assume that it becomes mind-numbingly boring. I'm not claiming that I can knit non-stop for hours on end without a break (not a granny, just yet!), but I can certainly lose track of time when I really get into it, and it doesn't bore me. The more practice I get, the more naturally the action comes to me, and the less frequent the little mistakes (that can, frustratingly, completely ruin the patterns if I'm not confident with fixing them). So, I had a look into theories of knitting being genuinely therapeutic. Some doctors seem to believe it can have significant health benefits, focusing around how the knitting can act as a form of meditation, thereby combatting stress. Basically, knitting is one of many good forms of escapism.
The rhythmic repetitive movements of knitting are important - quite how, we're not absolutely certain of yet, but we have our theories. Anecdotal evidence strongly suggests that they induce a form of meditation very similar to Mindfulness. Recent research has shown that Mindfulness can be very effective in treating depression and chronic pain. It can also help those who are fit and healthy to combat stress and to manage life's downs. It helps you to put into perspective any traumatic issues that would normally dominate your waking thoughts helping you to find a stable balance between problematic events and feelings and more positive, pleasant sensations within the current moment. It's a state of mind where you're not mulling over the past or fretting about the future.
'Knit On The Net'


Today I'll be starting to make one of these...


Friday, 14 October 2011

Totem project completed!

It was such a relief to bring the project to a close today, after a week of late nights working on the sculpture. I was worried I wouldn't get it finished quite on time as last night, at the last minute, many of my image transfers were unsuccessful. But I managed to pull it together in the studio today, in time to get it photographed with the help of a visiting professional studio photographer. I'm pleased with the results- I think this is the one piece of work I'm most proud of so far on this degree.
Unfortunately there was only time to photograph it from one angle, but it is designed be looked at all the way round, and some transfers can only be seen by looking through the 'windows' the gaps between the outside transfers left. 





Here are some more of my own close-up photos:

Wednesday, 12 October 2011

Maybe the glue is appropriate...

How does a stationary organism manage to attract, kill, digest and absorb its prey? First, it lures its victim with sweet-smelling nectar, secreted on its steel-trap-shaped leaves. Unsuspecting prey land on the leaf in search of a reward but instead trip the bristly trigger hairs on the leaf and find themselves imprisoned behind the interlocking teeth of the leaf edges. There are between three and six trigger hairs on the surface of each leaf. If the same hair is touched twice or if two hairs are touched within a 20-second interval, the cells on the outer surface of the leaf expand rapidly, and the trap snaps shut instantly. If insect secretions, such as uric acid, stimulate the trap, it will clamp down further on the prey and form an airtight seal. (If tripped by a curious spectator or a falling dead twig, the trap will reopen within a day or so.) Once the trap closes, the digestive glands that line the interior edge of the leaf secrete fluids that dissolve the soft parts of the prey, kill bacteria and fungi, and break down the insect with enzymes to extract the essential nutrients. These nutrients are absorbed into the leaf, and five to 12 days following capture, the trap will reopen to release the leftover exoskeleton. After three to five meals, the trap will no longer capture prey but will spend another two to three months simply photosynthesizing before it drops off the plant. Plant owners should beware of overstimulating a Venus flytrap: after approximately 10 unsuccessful trap closures, the leaf will cease to respond to touch and will serve only as a photosynthetic organ.
Scientific American

Disaster strikes

I'm currently attempting to add little lengths of fine wire to my flytrap heads with a glue gun, and it's not turning out how I'd hoped! The glue dries very quickly so I have to attach each piece as quickly as possible, and even then some of them don't stick very well. Also, the glue stands out too much against the felt, making it look messy.   I'm considering trying to continue to use the glue but perhaps covering it with pieces of felt to hide it...or maybe I should try another type of glue that is stronger and more discreet?
I'm not quite sure how to solve this problem!

Tuesday, 11 October 2011

Totem update

It's the final week of our brief and the deadline is looming! Today has been very productive so far, but I'm confident there will be a few very late nights to get this sculpture finished in time for our photography workshop on Friday. 

Here is my progression so far:

...from the plan...


...through to some of the drawings...




...an initial attempt at an image transfer...


...to building the sculpture...

Here is the base, the plant pot structure with the venus flytrap arms. 
I weighted down the bottom by covering it in a couple of layers of mod roc. If necessary I will add more to keep it stable once I've built it up more.


Here is the heart, which will sit on top of the sculpture. The heart strings hook into the fabric and hang down to wrap around the sculpture and link with some of the venus flytrap arms.
I'm not sure if I'm 100% happy with the black lace edging around the heart-looks a little tacky? Might have to alter this if I have time.


Here I've started to build up the height of the sculpture. This was a fairly simple process: I cut lengths of wire to attach at the wire of the 'plant pot', then linked them together with wire wrapping round and upwards towards the top (like a spiral staircase).




Here I've roughly assembled the structure. The heart will sit on top (more nicely when i've tidied up the  wire). I'm pleased so far it's turning out how I want it to. 

...Had to have a bit of a break as I'm a little bit stuck with making the venus flytrap 'heads'. I set out to make the sculpture without using glue of any kind, but I think I will have to resort to using a glue gun due to the time constraints. I attempted to make a flytrap 'head' using very fine wire, and felt, sewn on to the thicker wire of the arms, which was incredibly fiddly and definitely too time consuming when I will need to make at least 16 of them...


...and finally, to give a better idea of the scale...